Government does not have the capacity to grant those things to everyone while maintaining the current quality of those things.
No reasonable person would disagree that if government could give everyone those things while maintaining the quality and way of life, we should. The problem is that government cannot grant those things to everyone while maintaining quality and way of life.
Government can create the framework so that people who want those institutions can take part in them -- the problem is that often government is unwilling to do the necessary things.
For a good job with a living wage - Cut down on the costs businesses incur to hire people -- namely the payroll tax.
For freedom from unfair competition and monopolies - 99% of monopolies occur from government action and help. Allow for honest competition and the threat of monopolies ceases.
For a home - If you cut costs associated with hiring, people will be able to afford homes.
Medical care- Allow for competition across state lines, cut bureaucracy and allow people to get hired, and medical care isn't an issue.
Education - I grew up poor and went to a 35k/year private college with no assistance from family. Pardon me if I call bullshit on people who say college is unaffordable.
Social Security - An unsustainable system that needs reform if people currently paying in are ever going to see benefits. Structural changes need to occur.