No, not one bit. Unless there's certain circumstances involved. Such as you lost your license and that's why you have to renew it. Or if maybe you're on only a learner's permit.
But otherwise, just because you had an accident does not involve whether you have to take a test over again. An accident mostly involves the insurance company. Unless your accident had you driving thru an open crowd, mowing down people all over and then crashing into a mall. THEN. . . .it might be a problem, because then you might have earned enough points taken off your license to lose it. Then again, it's moreso because of losing the license, not just having an accident. I woudn't worry about it.