Of course it did. It is every males instinct to reproduce and further the species. In many cultures even today a man needs to have children, especially boys so they could carry on his name. It's our need to leave something behind when we die.
Now, with very few exceptions, the mother of a child is always known, the father on the other hand could be anyone. Today we have DNA testing but in ancient times we only had the word of the mother that a certain man is the father. By oppressing women they raised the odds of being able to procreate (in many cultures today a woman has no say weather she marries a man) and that the child the man is raising is his own. (if a remember correctly 18 % of men in the US are unknowingly raising another man's child)
It was also a matter of vanity, since a man only needed to be rich or powerful to be able to have whichever woman he wanted.