Lincoln was a republican, but at the time Republican and Dems were exact opposite parties of what they are today, hence why a lot of older southern men still only vote dem no matter (doesn't make any sense but I have seen it all my life). Lincoln did nearly lose to a Georgian man John C. Frémont, and the General he had previously demoted from commanding general,George B. McClellan. It was during 1863 his advisers asked him to change the view on the war to being about slavery and freedom of all people. This ultimately won him the election and changed the whole course of history and how he himself was viewed. Most history books do not make much of a mention to this, as history is written by the winners. I have mixed feelings about Lincoln, I believe it was treason to call up an Army against the Confederacy when everything they did was legal by the constitution, but I do believe he would have done a remarkable job during the rebuilding had he not been assassinated, his vice president (Johnson) who continued with his work against the radical republicans wishes not been impeached, and the drunken a**hole hadn't of taken his place.