Britain was still mainly an agricultural society, with more people living in the country than in the town. In 1800, about 75% of the population lived in the country, and only 25% in the towns, by 1900 those percentages had exactly reversed, a big change.
Many people were employed in agricultural labour, and industries were much more home-based, with the textile industry in particularl consisting largely of people spinning and weaving in their own homes. Manufacturing was done much more on a small scale, rather than the mass production that became the norm with the industrial revolution.
Transport was very different, most people travelling on foot or by horse, no railways. Roads were generally very bad until conditions began to be improved in the late 18th century.