Specifications:
Displacement
-how big the engine is (250cc, 500cc, 600cc, 750cc, etc)
Bore x Stroke
bore is how big the piston is, stroke is how far the piston moves up and down in the cylinder
Compression Ratio
its the ratio of when the piston is at bottom dead center to when the piston is at top dead center
Valve System
describes the valves used in the cylinders for intake and exhaust
Carburetion
it describes the carburetor of the bike
Rake / Trail
the angle of the forks and how far the center of the front tire is from where the forks would theoretically touch the ground (i think)
Wheelbase
[what is good, long or short?]
usually sports bikes have shorter wheelbases because their rake is smaller, this allows for a more agile bike, but not as comfortable as a cruiser, where it has a longer wheelbase with a longer rake, which allows for a more comfortable bike for long rides.
Suspension, Front
the front suspension, describes which type of suspension they use in the front
Suspension, Rear
describes what kind of suspension they use in the rear
Tire Front
the size of the front tire
Tire Rear
the size of the rear tire
Seat Height
how high the seat is from the ground, so for people with shorter legs, a lower seat height would be more ideal, and for people with longer legs, a higher seat height would be better
you can always type these into google or something and info about it will come up