THX 1138 (1971, George Lucas)
I can't imagine what people would have felt when they first watched this directorial debute by George Lucas in 1971. The set designs and cold sterile environments are right up there with the likes of 2001. Both films features a future vision in which humanity is dissolved into its dependance on computers. In THX 1138, society is chemically subdued via medicine, to repress all emotions and sexuality. Neither human element is productive and Lucas' vision of the futures revolves around human productivity. In this case, a labyrinthine underground city where nuclear tests are done, policemen are metal shells manufactured to act and move like humans, and vehicles travel hundred MPH on a circuit of highways.
Robert Duvall stars as the title character, who begins to question the establishment. He rebels, and stops taking his emotion repressant medicine, along with his "mate" LUX. They make love, which is a no-no within this society and ultimately know that, "It can't go on." In standard utopian sci-fi fare, it's this dissatisfaction with the status quo that creates the drama. George Lucas is clearly inspired by Brave New World, 1984, and the likes. The story, while inspired, is nothing new, but ultimately the theme and message is what's important in films like these.
Lucas demonstrates a craft for directing here. Considering the film is a first of his and had a minor budget, some of the special effects are quite remarkable. Science fiction films like this are all about mood, presence, and aura. The world created in THX 1138 is viable. Amazing sound effects haunt the viewer along with a spectacular low key score by Lalo Schiferin. The film has a very Kubrick-like vibe to it, the way certain frames could be froze and studied as textbook photography. The last scene of the film, while liberating on first inspection, holds dire implications and is very sad. Society's do not topple easily and in many circumstances one man cannot and will not make a difference. This is key when the hunt is given up as it over exceeds its budget.
It's too bad George Lucas went on to make the mediocre nostalgia piece, American Graffetti, and never backed away after touching mainstream success with Star Wars. THX 1138 is his best film, and it would be cool to see him return to this type of fair after dealing with mass spectacle his entire career. Oh well.
Grade: A-