I think we are operating under different definitions of "encouraged." I think you mean that for things to be encouraged they must be "positive," which is perfectly legitimate, given the positive connotation of the word "encouragement."
For me encouragement of actions functions like this: A man is born. He has choices, but only out of the choices presented to him. He can not make a choice outside of the choices he is given, obviously.
One of the choices given to *this man* was to be a criminal. It's unquantifiable and unknown what other options he could have taken at this point, because he has chosen, for the moment, to be a criminal. Regardless, we can agree that one of the options given to him was to be a criminal, right?
Obviously, since he made that choice, which was a choice given to him by the society around him(it had to be, otherwise he would have no way to make that choice), he found it to be the most alluring out of the options he realized he had(however many those might be.). Why would he find that option, of all his options, the most compelling? And obviously, he must have found it to be the best option, otherwise he would not have taken it. What sort of man does not always do what he feels is best for him in some sense?
You show me a selfless man, and I'll show you that which cannot exist.
We must look at his identity. What is a person? Does a person make themselves, or is the individual shaped by society? Generally, I think, the latter is the most true. Granted, the person has choices within this societal framework. But the man's choices are limited and dependent upon numerous variables such as ethnicity, age, gender, social status, hair color, intelligence, etc, all of these things being socially determined. They are not determined by the individual.
Further, a person is compelled to make various choices by certain pressures upon their life, be they economic, social, or otherwise. These pressures, likewise, are congruent to social expectations, otherwise they would not exist, destroyed by various cultural apparatuses.
In this way, every action a man takes, criminal or otherwise, is socially encouraged. A man becomes a criminal because he felt it was the best option of the options given to him, whatever his reasoning may be.
Further, no matter how "misguided" this reasoning on the part of a criminal is, it cannot be avoided that his ability to reason, and why he reasons the way that he does was socially programmed. He did not come to reason things that way on his own. Everything that a person knows is taught to them, etc. That is unavoidable.
Yes, of course it becomes impossible to guess what action a man will take, because in order to guess that you would have to know everything about him, every experience he's ever had, and exactly what he's thinking. That's impossible to know, because even the man himself often times has no idea what he's thinking, and has little recollection of the events that shaped his identity, and his ability to reason. Nonetheless, that does not mean these events did not occur. It does not mean that the action they eventually settle upon was not encouraged by their social stimuli and experience.
I try not to look at criminals as less than human or worse than me, but their actions are a whole different story.[/QUOTE]
Well, I don't think that we can simply chalk it up to instinct, and natural human disposition, because, well, nobody really knows what those things are for sure. But, I do see what you're getting at.
Further, I'm not even sure if there is a solution. The only thing I am sure of is that the way of currently doing things is not working.
Well of course you don't like it, because it makes you uncomfortable, which is perfectly acceptable, and every bit as socially encouraged as his actions were.
You deriding him for being a criminal is no less encouraged than him continuing to be one.
Yes, but due to your social background, i.e. ethnicity, economic status, etc, you choose not to engage in similar actions due to what is socially expected of one in your station, and the pressures that come with that station. In layman's terms, you have a differing sort of encouragement, because you have wider/better options,more education, higher expectations, different influences, etc.
For these reasons, it becomes unfair for you to say that "Well, I don't do it," because you're a completely different entity and your lives(including the options given you) are not analogous in any way.
/end thread derail.