Since I've recently been listening to a lot of "Simpsons" DVD commentaries, I thought it'd be a good time to finally analyze the various showrunners/executive producers that the show's had over the years to determine which era came out the best due to their influence.
- James L. Brooks, Matt Groening, and Sam Simon (Seasons 1 and 2): This was the learning time for the show, when it blossomed beyond its roots as "Tracey Ullman" filler and began evolving into something much more akin to Groening's vision. There's genuine emotion and real depth to the characters as they bounce off each other. Admittedly, some things don't work - observe Lisa's vestigial brattiness in 7G04 "There's No Disgrace Like Home", left over from the Ullman era, or the seemingly aimless plot of 7G03 "Homer's Odyssey" - but by Season 2, the family's personalities are all ironed out, and the plots are direct outgrowths of those personalities. Groening's sense of humor combines with Brooks and Simon's sense of story to create memorable adventures that continue to hold up.
- Al Jean and Mike Reiss (Seasons 3 and 4): It was in this season that the humor got ratcheted up to its rapid fire pace that we all know and love. Jokes are more clever, wit is sharper, and the show is completely unafraid to take shots at every aspect of American culture. Jean and Reiss have a penchant for skewering pop culture on the sword of satire, a trait that they also wielded on "The Critic", while still maintaining the characters' personalities and keeping them true to themselves. The main problem with this era is that, for some reason, just about every show that Jean and Reiss did came in too short. Filler material shows up in episodes like 9F16 "The Front", recycled animation is pulled from old shows to create new scenes on the fly, and even the most memorable gag from the Jean/Reiss era - the infamous "rake scene" from the Season 4 holdover 9F22 "Cape Feare" - was a result of not having enough to fill 21 minutes. It was this era that spawned the circus couch gag, first appearing in 9F08 "Lisa's First Word", that got reused every time a show failed to reach its minimum required running time. It's worth mentioning that the gag reappeared three more times in the Jean/Reiss run.
- David Mirkin (Seasons 5 and 6): If Jean and Reiss introduced over-the-top satire to the show, David Mirkin brought it even more over the top than before. Right from the get-go, Mirkin's first two episodes (1F01 "Rosebud" and 1F02 "Homer Goes to College") exhibit an outlandish style of rapid-fire humor that propels the show straight into the stratosphere. Mirkin pulls no punches, using the show to tackle more and more controversial topics. Season 5 includes 1F13 "Deep Space Homer", the episode that many thought would spell the end of the show by introducing the seemingly untoppable premise of Homer becoming an astronaut. The season also spotlights what many consider to be the show's first truly outlandish idea, 1F15 "Bart Gets an Elephant", but still it works. Season 6 digs even deeper into the controversy barrel, taking on Republican politics (2F02 "Sideshow Bob Roberts"), sexual harassment (2F06 "Homer Badman"), virility enhancers (2F07 "Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy"), and the entire nation of Australia (2F13 "Bart vs. Australia"). And amid it all, Mirkin still keeps the characters true to Groening's vision, even producing shows of great emotional caliber like 2F15 "Lisa's Wedding". Plus, how can you badmouth the man who showran the brilliant mystery that was "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" Mirkin brought a revolutionary new angle to the show that made it even more razor sharp than it was before.
- Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein (Seasons 7 and 8): Every showrunner says they're going to bring the show "back to the family", but Oakley and Weinstein truly pulled it off. Focusing more heavily on character than ever before, the duo perfectly balanced humor with emotion in a way that has never been seen on the show since. From their first episode, the surprising and touching 3F01 "Home Sweet Homediddily-dum-doodily", Oakley and Weinstein made us believe that the Simpsons were real people with real feelings. From Bart's self-struggle in 3F02 "Bart Sells His Soul" to Homer's heartfelt reunion and subsequent separation with his mother in 3F06 "Mother Simpson" and Marge's passive disappointment with Bart's shoplifting in 3F07 "Marge Be Not Proud", and plenty other episodes between and after, Oakley and Weinstein's ability to tug at the heartstrings and tickle the funnybone at the same time was clear. They also brought about the convention of exploring the personalities of minor characters, from Jebediah Springfield (3F13 "Lisa the Iconoclast") and Troy McClure (3F15 "A Fish Called Selma") to Apu (3F20 "Much Apu About Nothing") and Ned Flanders (4F07 "Hurricane Neddy"). And they weren't afraid to shake things up, either - observe the hilarious multiple storylines of 3F18 "22 Short Films About Springfield", or the long-lasting divorce of the Van Houtens in 4F04 "A Milhouse Divided", or the unlikely romance between Skinner and Krabappel in 4F09 "Grade School Confidential". And towards the end of their run, they were just as strong as they were at the beginning - they turned the show's universe on its ear by introducing "real" character Frank Grimes as a hapless Greek chorus in 4F19 "Homer's Enemy", and unleashed the experiment that aired in Season 9 as a testament to how attached people get to minor characters on the show, 4F23 "The Principal and the Pauper". Oakley and Weinstein weren't afraid to try new things, and the show became much deeper as a result.
- Mike Scully (Seasons 9-12): Many people blame Mike Scully for ruining "The Simpsons". Did he really? Well, there's no denying that the show's sense of humor changed distinctly under his reign. Scully's "anything for a laugh" approach to the show resulted in a lot of dark humor and occasional bouts of discarded characterization (observe Lisa's laziness in 5F08 "Bart Carny" for a prime example). After about a year, the plots began to weaken too - often, the show returned to the old standby of Homer getting a new job, and Homer himself became more boorish and self-centered than he had been in the past. Episodes like AABF04 "Homer Simpson in: Kidney Trouble", AABF12 "Make Room for Lisa", and BABF08 "The Mansion Family" show Homer not as the lovable dimwit of earlier seasons, but as a brick-stupid loudmouth with no sense of right and wrong. This isn't to say that the Scully era was a complete waste of time, mind you - he did produce some memorable episodes, most often the ones that played with the show's universe (the Bible-skewering AABF14 "Simpsons Bible Stories"; the biting VH1 parody BABF19 "Behind the Laughter"; and the story-bending CABF14 "Trilogy of Error"). But when Scully missed, he missed big - all sorts of jokes fall flat on their faces in episodes like BABF09 "Saddlesore Galactica", BABF16 "Kill the Alligator and Run", and CABF13 "Simpson Safari". Scully thought that anything unexpected was funny, but in some cases, it was just annoying.
- Al Jean (Season 13-present): Working independently of his former partner Mike Reiss, Jean seemed to lose something on his own. Gone are the superb satires of Seasons 3 and 4, and in their stead is a string of attempts to amalgamate the efforts of all the previous showrunners into one big ball of "Simpsons" potpourri. There's no denying that Jean has made an effort to listen to the fans, but this has resulted in his endeavors to please everybody at once, which is downright impossible. From his early Oakley-and-Weinstein-esque efforts to restore the show's family focus in episodes like DABF01 "Brawl in the Family" and DABF09 "The Old Man and the Key" to his Mirkin-like slams on controversial topics as seen in DABF10 "Blame It On Lisa" and DABF11 "Weekend at Burnsie's", Jean seemed to have no real direction in mind for the show - just throw everything at the wall and see if it sticks. His current aim, it seems, is to undo everything that's been done to the show since Season 5, and this is where Jean has made his biggest mistake - a return to the classic styling of the show does not mean getting everything back to square one. Setting up a climax to the Skinner/Krabappel relationship in EABF02 "Special Edna", Jean led us to a disappointing anticlimax a year later in FABF12 "My Big Fat Geek Wedding". Trying to cancel out Apu's marriage and Flanders' widowerhood, Jean gave us DABF14 "The Sweetest Apu" and EABF08 "A Star is Born Again". To give closure to an episode that was intentionally left open-ended, Jean gave us EABF18 "My Mother the Carjacker". To malign Oakley and Weinstein's efforts at character development, we got GABF19 "Milhouse of Sand and Fog". Literally every other episode returns to the convention of Homer and Marge having marital trouble, a thread that was much more common in the early seasons, but now it's devoid of the right level of emotion to make us care. And throughout it all, the old Jean/Reiss trademark of episodes that keep coming in short reared its ugly head, resulting in an unholy amount of filler for episodes with 21 minutes to fill and only 18 minutes of plot. The two-minute couch gag became a standard sometime around Season 16, eating up time that couldn't be filled with actual story. Some people call Al Jean "the savior of the Simpsons", but if anything, he's just proven that he doesn't know what the heck we want and he's got no idea how to give it to us anyway.
Who did it best? Personally, I favor Oakley and Weinstein, as their episodes hold up the greatest to repeat viewings, and the characters are much more relatable. Feel free to agree or disagree with the above points - this is purely my opinion.
- James L. Brooks, Matt Groening, and Sam Simon (Seasons 1 and 2): This was the learning time for the show, when it blossomed beyond its roots as "Tracey Ullman" filler and began evolving into something much more akin to Groening's vision. There's genuine emotion and real depth to the characters as they bounce off each other. Admittedly, some things don't work - observe Lisa's vestigial brattiness in 7G04 "There's No Disgrace Like Home", left over from the Ullman era, or the seemingly aimless plot of 7G03 "Homer's Odyssey" - but by Season 2, the family's personalities are all ironed out, and the plots are direct outgrowths of those personalities. Groening's sense of humor combines with Brooks and Simon's sense of story to create memorable adventures that continue to hold up.
- Al Jean and Mike Reiss (Seasons 3 and 4): It was in this season that the humor got ratcheted up to its rapid fire pace that we all know and love. Jokes are more clever, wit is sharper, and the show is completely unafraid to take shots at every aspect of American culture. Jean and Reiss have a penchant for skewering pop culture on the sword of satire, a trait that they also wielded on "The Critic", while still maintaining the characters' personalities and keeping them true to themselves. The main problem with this era is that, for some reason, just about every show that Jean and Reiss did came in too short. Filler material shows up in episodes like 9F16 "The Front", recycled animation is pulled from old shows to create new scenes on the fly, and even the most memorable gag from the Jean/Reiss era - the infamous "rake scene" from the Season 4 holdover 9F22 "Cape Feare" - was a result of not having enough to fill 21 minutes. It was this era that spawned the circus couch gag, first appearing in 9F08 "Lisa's First Word", that got reused every time a show failed to reach its minimum required running time. It's worth mentioning that the gag reappeared three more times in the Jean/Reiss run.
- David Mirkin (Seasons 5 and 6): If Jean and Reiss introduced over-the-top satire to the show, David Mirkin brought it even more over the top than before. Right from the get-go, Mirkin's first two episodes (1F01 "Rosebud" and 1F02 "Homer Goes to College") exhibit an outlandish style of rapid-fire humor that propels the show straight into the stratosphere. Mirkin pulls no punches, using the show to tackle more and more controversial topics. Season 5 includes 1F13 "Deep Space Homer", the episode that many thought would spell the end of the show by introducing the seemingly untoppable premise of Homer becoming an astronaut. The season also spotlights what many consider to be the show's first truly outlandish idea, 1F15 "Bart Gets an Elephant", but still it works. Season 6 digs even deeper into the controversy barrel, taking on Republican politics (2F02 "Sideshow Bob Roberts"), sexual harassment (2F06 "Homer Badman"), virility enhancers (2F07 "Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy"), and the entire nation of Australia (2F13 "Bart vs. Australia"). And amid it all, Mirkin still keeps the characters true to Groening's vision, even producing shows of great emotional caliber like 2F15 "Lisa's Wedding". Plus, how can you badmouth the man who showran the brilliant mystery that was "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" Mirkin brought a revolutionary new angle to the show that made it even more razor sharp than it was before.
- Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein (Seasons 7 and 8): Every showrunner says they're going to bring the show "back to the family", but Oakley and Weinstein truly pulled it off. Focusing more heavily on character than ever before, the duo perfectly balanced humor with emotion in a way that has never been seen on the show since. From their first episode, the surprising and touching 3F01 "Home Sweet Homediddily-dum-doodily", Oakley and Weinstein made us believe that the Simpsons were real people with real feelings. From Bart's self-struggle in 3F02 "Bart Sells His Soul" to Homer's heartfelt reunion and subsequent separation with his mother in 3F06 "Mother Simpson" and Marge's passive disappointment with Bart's shoplifting in 3F07 "Marge Be Not Proud", and plenty other episodes between and after, Oakley and Weinstein's ability to tug at the heartstrings and tickle the funnybone at the same time was clear. They also brought about the convention of exploring the personalities of minor characters, from Jebediah Springfield (3F13 "Lisa the Iconoclast") and Troy McClure (3F15 "A Fish Called Selma") to Apu (3F20 "Much Apu About Nothing") and Ned Flanders (4F07 "Hurricane Neddy"). And they weren't afraid to shake things up, either - observe the hilarious multiple storylines of 3F18 "22 Short Films About Springfield", or the long-lasting divorce of the Van Houtens in 4F04 "A Milhouse Divided", or the unlikely romance between Skinner and Krabappel in 4F09 "Grade School Confidential". And towards the end of their run, they were just as strong as they were at the beginning - they turned the show's universe on its ear by introducing "real" character Frank Grimes as a hapless Greek chorus in 4F19 "Homer's Enemy", and unleashed the experiment that aired in Season 9 as a testament to how attached people get to minor characters on the show, 4F23 "The Principal and the Pauper". Oakley and Weinstein weren't afraid to try new things, and the show became much deeper as a result.
- Mike Scully (Seasons 9-12): Many people blame Mike Scully for ruining "The Simpsons". Did he really? Well, there's no denying that the show's sense of humor changed distinctly under his reign. Scully's "anything for a laugh" approach to the show resulted in a lot of dark humor and occasional bouts of discarded characterization (observe Lisa's laziness in 5F08 "Bart Carny" for a prime example). After about a year, the plots began to weaken too - often, the show returned to the old standby of Homer getting a new job, and Homer himself became more boorish and self-centered than he had been in the past. Episodes like AABF04 "Homer Simpson in: Kidney Trouble", AABF12 "Make Room for Lisa", and BABF08 "The Mansion Family" show Homer not as the lovable dimwit of earlier seasons, but as a brick-stupid loudmouth with no sense of right and wrong. This isn't to say that the Scully era was a complete waste of time, mind you - he did produce some memorable episodes, most often the ones that played with the show's universe (the Bible-skewering AABF14 "Simpsons Bible Stories"; the biting VH1 parody BABF19 "Behind the Laughter"; and the story-bending CABF14 "Trilogy of Error"). But when Scully missed, he missed big - all sorts of jokes fall flat on their faces in episodes like BABF09 "Saddlesore Galactica", BABF16 "Kill the Alligator and Run", and CABF13 "Simpson Safari". Scully thought that anything unexpected was funny, but in some cases, it was just annoying.
- Al Jean (Season 13-present): Working independently of his former partner Mike Reiss, Jean seemed to lose something on his own. Gone are the superb satires of Seasons 3 and 4, and in their stead is a string of attempts to amalgamate the efforts of all the previous showrunners into one big ball of "Simpsons" potpourri. There's no denying that Jean has made an effort to listen to the fans, but this has resulted in his endeavors to please everybody at once, which is downright impossible. From his early Oakley-and-Weinstein-esque efforts to restore the show's family focus in episodes like DABF01 "Brawl in the Family" and DABF09 "The Old Man and the Key" to his Mirkin-like slams on controversial topics as seen in DABF10 "Blame It On Lisa" and DABF11 "Weekend at Burnsie's", Jean seemed to have no real direction in mind for the show - just throw everything at the wall and see if it sticks. His current aim, it seems, is to undo everything that's been done to the show since Season 5, and this is where Jean has made his biggest mistake - a return to the classic styling of the show does not mean getting everything back to square one. Setting up a climax to the Skinner/Krabappel relationship in EABF02 "Special Edna", Jean led us to a disappointing anticlimax a year later in FABF12 "My Big Fat Geek Wedding". Trying to cancel out Apu's marriage and Flanders' widowerhood, Jean gave us DABF14 "The Sweetest Apu" and EABF08 "A Star is Born Again". To give closure to an episode that was intentionally left open-ended, Jean gave us EABF18 "My Mother the Carjacker". To malign Oakley and Weinstein's efforts at character development, we got GABF19 "Milhouse of Sand and Fog". Literally every other episode returns to the convention of Homer and Marge having marital trouble, a thread that was much more common in the early seasons, but now it's devoid of the right level of emotion to make us care. And throughout it all, the old Jean/Reiss trademark of episodes that keep coming in short reared its ugly head, resulting in an unholy amount of filler for episodes with 21 minutes to fill and only 18 minutes of plot. The two-minute couch gag became a standard sometime around Season 16, eating up time that couldn't be filled with actual story. Some people call Al Jean "the savior of the Simpsons", but if anything, he's just proven that he doesn't know what the heck we want and he's got no idea how to give it to us anyway.
Who did it best? Personally, I favor Oakley and Weinstein, as their episodes hold up the greatest to repeat viewings, and the characters are much more relatable. Feel free to agree or disagree with the above points - this is purely my opinion.