Let's call the Price of the Bicycle as 'B'. Now we need to find B.
We know that when B increases by 10% then it costs £198, which is the same as saying:
B + 10% of B = £198
Which is the same as saying:
B + 0.1B = £198
Which is the same as saying:
1xB + 0.1xB = £198 (where 'x' means multiply)
Which simplifies to:
1.1 x B = £198
Now we use simple algebra to find B. In this case, we divide both sides by 1.1, giving you:
B = £180
So the original value of B was £180. Essentially, All I have done is divide £198 by 1.1. The above steps are just to show you why I did that. Good luck. To check your answer of £180, all you must do is add 10% of £180 to £180 which is:
£180 + 10% of £180
Which simplifies to:
£180 + £18 = £198
So your answer of £180 is definitely correct!
Good luck