To find y-Before doing anything else, multiply the first equation by 4. So you have 4x - 16y = -16
Then you subtract the second equation from it. (4x - 16y) - (4x - 2y) = -16 - 12
solve it. 4x - 4x cancels out. -16y - -2y = -14y. -16 - 12 = -28
so you have -14y = -28
divide each side by 14. y = 2.
Then substitute 2 for x in one of the equations (whichever you choose) and solve it from there.