Is the law of supply and demand valid?

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mathiusdragoon

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Sellers (Supply) set the price of a good based upon the costs associated with that good along with whatever profit margin that they think is appropriate. Buyers (Demand) decide to purchase a product based upon its apparent value, that is (quality/price). What basis then, is there to believe that the supply and demand curves meet at positive quantity and price values, or at all? It seems possible for these curves, being based on completely different criteria may never coincide at a practical or existent point.
 
every time a purchase is made on a product- a vote is cast, in essence. while its true that S + D is more complex than it is presented in some ways, you need to note that suppliers want to charge as much as they can without disrupting too many purchases. In a modern setting, a lot goes into finding out what that price is- take apple for example. They started the iphone (originally) @ 400 bucks later for iphone 2 they charged 200 bucks per phone. why is that? the simplest answer (or the supply side answer) is that they quantified their prices against competition, found their target market more clearly defined or maybe they
simply didn't sell as many units as predicted etc, etc. this or all these could explain the shift in price. on the other end of the spectrum.
if consumers are not purchasing a good or service, the simplest explanation is that it is over-priced and in order to get rid of units they need to drop those prices.
this is true for even, say, a black-and-white tv, is there a market for this? i'm not sure, but even below marginal cost is there a price that is both profitable and appealing to consumers? probably not.
again, every purchase made, and even non-purchases when the possibility is present are fairly tangible.



so yes, i do think they are valid ways of thought. though, in reality finding the equilibrium price (as apposed to an equilibrium price) is nearly impossible to quantify to perfect accuracy.
further, your question ignores various market share/ types of competition or aka monopolies, oligopolies, perfectly competitive markets, variations of these, et cetera. each of which have a different basis for supply side price-setting, as well as demand side price-setting....
hope that helps somewhat.
 
The law of supply and demand is valid only as long as there is a functioning market with buying and selling going on.

It's possible to have a situation where the seller's price is too high, and he is not willing to lower his price. And it's also possible to have a buyer who is too poor, and he can't pay a reasonable price.

And in such a situation, trading stops and the market doesn't function anymore. And of course you can't have supply and demand laws of the market, when there is no market.
 
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