In German, is Fußball "called" (gerufen) a sport, or is it "named" (genannt) a sport?

"Rufen" means to call out. It is also the verb for "to call on the telephone". "Heißen" is the verb to use for calling as in naming. However, in this sentence it would be far more natural to say simply "Fußball ist ein Sport".
 
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