S
Sudeep obnoxious weed
Guest
They had to be careful. After conquests or fights kids were given to the heroes to the ravished. I mean boy kids. This was in Rome. Don't know about Jerusalem.
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M
Mystery
Guest
Or ancient Jerusalem.
J
Jimmy
Guest
How did kids in ancient Rome live? Two young Romans, Lucia and Marcus *, will serve as our guides as we travel back in time. The teens lived almost 2,000 years ago, when 50 million people inhabited the Roman Empire. The empire was so vast that it stretched over 30 modern-day countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Our visit begins in the heart of Rome, in the year 80 A.D. Emperor Titus, who is known as a generous leader, rules over the land. It is morning, but the streets are already crowded and noisy, as people make their way to work and school. Many walk, but some are carried by slaves. Two of four men balance poles on their shoulders as they ferry people sitting on curtained couches. At one corner, women shop for fruits at the market, while soldiers in leather armor share a laugh.
From School to a Trade
Marcus is a plebeian, a member of Rome's working class. He lives with his parents in a small apartment in the city. As Marcus takes his seat at school, he tells himself that he will not misbehave today. Yesterday, he got whipped for not paying attention.
Marcus studies hard to master reading, writing, and arithmetic. His lessons are in Latin, the language of Rome. His parents must work hard to send him to a privately run school, since the government does not pay for education in Rome.
In a few months, the wealthy kids in class will go on to higher education, but not Marcus. He must help support his family, so he will learn a trade.
Marcus will become a stonemason, like his father. He will learn to cut and decorate large stones used to construct buildings and bridges. It takes a lot of skill to chisel each stone the right way, so Marcus will have to train for several years. He won't have much time to play chess of marbles like other kids his age. But the work he does will help create the architecture for which Rome wilt become famous.
A Traditional Banquet
A few miles outside the city, Lucia finishes Latin lessons with her home tutor. Lucia is excited about the banquet her parents will host this evening.
Lucia is an aristocrat. She and her family live in a huge stone mansion. Her father is a Senator, and he often throws parties to entertain fellow politicians.
At the party, Lucia will wear a simple, loose-fitting dress over her tunic. (Roman tunics were long woolen of linen clothing that resembled today's short-sleeve T-shirts.) As the banquet hour approaches, she straightens one of the three couches that are set up around a long table for guests to lounge on.
Soon, the guests begin to arrive. They also wear formal clothing over their tunics. The men wear white woolen togas. (These were the equivalent of today's suit.) Lucia smiles and compliments the women on their beautiful dresses, jewelry, and crowns.
Slaves come from the kitchen with food arrayed on silver platters. Lucia chooses a little bit of almost everything from the buffet: eggs, olives, grapes, mushrooms, cheese, nuts, snails, and pork. She decides to pass on the flamingo meat.
Everyone eats with their hands or with spoons. (Forks were invented a few centuries later.) They drink wine mixed with water that one of the slaves has brought in from the public fountain. Some of the guests excuse themselves so they can go throw up their food to make room for more. No one finds this disgusting or upsetting, because it's normal behavior for wealthy Romans.
Favorite Pastimes
On religious holidays, Marcus and his family join the lively crowds attending public games. Marcus loves to see the chariot races, the most popular form of Roman entertainment. Last month, he crammed into the Circus Maximus with nearly 300,000 other people. (In ancient Rome, a circus was a large circular arena used for races and other sporting contests.)
Marcus cheered with the crowd as the chariots, each pulled by four horses, raced around the track. Until he lost his voice, he rooted for green, his favorite team's color.
In a few days, Marcus and his father will attend a gladiator fight at the Colosseum, in honor of the god Jupiter. Sometimes two gladiators gladiators [Lat.,=swordsmen], in ancient Rome, class of professional fighters, who performed for exhibition. Gladiatorial combats usually took place in amphitheaters. They probably were introduced from Etruria and originally were funeral games. Gladitorial combats, which took place in the Colosseum and in hundreds of other ampitheaters throughout the Roman world, reached their height in the 1st and 2d cent. A.D. fight to the death. At other times, the Emperor or a Senator decides the fate of the gladiators.
After the games, animals are often sent into the arena. Marcus remembers seeing a lion and a bear chained to each other. The two animals pulled on the chains as far as they could go, swatting at each other with their sharp claws. The lion finally sank his teeth into the bear. Marcus covered his eyes as blood squirted from the bear's nose. But, along with the crowd, he screamed for more.
Spiritual Beliefs
Like many Romans, Lucia's family has a shrine to the gods in their home. Lucia worships the gods every day by offering them incense, wine, and food. Romans pray to different gods for different things.
Lucia prays to Venus for love, and to Mars for success in war. She does this so her brother, who is in the Roman army, may one day return victorious. Whenever something goes wrong in her life, like last week when she hurt her knee, Lucia believes that the gods are angry with her. She is hoping that this week the gods will favor her and help her get good grades on the exams given by her tutor.
Lucia's mother is very superstitious. She believes that owls are a sign of upcoming disaster, and bees a symbol of good luck.
The belief in gods will change over the next two centuries as Christianity and monotheism monotheism (mÅn`É™thÄ“Ä*zÉ™m) [Gr.,=belief in one God], in religion, a belief in one personal god. In practice, monotheistic religion tends to stress the existence of one personal god that unifies the universe. The term is applied particularly to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as Zoroastrianism. are introduced to Rome, then later spread throughout the empire by the Emperor Constantine (312 to 337 A.D.). The regions of Rome will begin to break away, many forming their own countries.
With that, life as Lucia and Marcus know it will disappear. Barbarian tribes will attack the borders of the empire, which will crumble around the year 476. After 1,200 years of rule, the Roman Empire Roman Empire: see Rome; Byzantine Empire; Holy Roman Empire. will finally come to an end.
Our visit begins in the heart of Rome, in the year 80 A.D. Emperor Titus, who is known as a generous leader, rules over the land. It is morning, but the streets are already crowded and noisy, as people make their way to work and school. Many walk, but some are carried by slaves. Two of four men balance poles on their shoulders as they ferry people sitting on curtained couches. At one corner, women shop for fruits at the market, while soldiers in leather armor share a laugh.
From School to a Trade
Marcus is a plebeian, a member of Rome's working class. He lives with his parents in a small apartment in the city. As Marcus takes his seat at school, he tells himself that he will not misbehave today. Yesterday, he got whipped for not paying attention.
Marcus studies hard to master reading, writing, and arithmetic. His lessons are in Latin, the language of Rome. His parents must work hard to send him to a privately run school, since the government does not pay for education in Rome.
In a few months, the wealthy kids in class will go on to higher education, but not Marcus. He must help support his family, so he will learn a trade.
Marcus will become a stonemason, like his father. He will learn to cut and decorate large stones used to construct buildings and bridges. It takes a lot of skill to chisel each stone the right way, so Marcus will have to train for several years. He won't have much time to play chess of marbles like other kids his age. But the work he does will help create the architecture for which Rome wilt become famous.
A Traditional Banquet
A few miles outside the city, Lucia finishes Latin lessons with her home tutor. Lucia is excited about the banquet her parents will host this evening.
Lucia is an aristocrat. She and her family live in a huge stone mansion. Her father is a Senator, and he often throws parties to entertain fellow politicians.
At the party, Lucia will wear a simple, loose-fitting dress over her tunic. (Roman tunics were long woolen of linen clothing that resembled today's short-sleeve T-shirts.) As the banquet hour approaches, she straightens one of the three couches that are set up around a long table for guests to lounge on.
Soon, the guests begin to arrive. They also wear formal clothing over their tunics. The men wear white woolen togas. (These were the equivalent of today's suit.) Lucia smiles and compliments the women on their beautiful dresses, jewelry, and crowns.
Slaves come from the kitchen with food arrayed on silver platters. Lucia chooses a little bit of almost everything from the buffet: eggs, olives, grapes, mushrooms, cheese, nuts, snails, and pork. She decides to pass on the flamingo meat.
Everyone eats with their hands or with spoons. (Forks were invented a few centuries later.) They drink wine mixed with water that one of the slaves has brought in from the public fountain. Some of the guests excuse themselves so they can go throw up their food to make room for more. No one finds this disgusting or upsetting, because it's normal behavior for wealthy Romans.
Favorite Pastimes
On religious holidays, Marcus and his family join the lively crowds attending public games. Marcus loves to see the chariot races, the most popular form of Roman entertainment. Last month, he crammed into the Circus Maximus with nearly 300,000 other people. (In ancient Rome, a circus was a large circular arena used for races and other sporting contests.)
Marcus cheered with the crowd as the chariots, each pulled by four horses, raced around the track. Until he lost his voice, he rooted for green, his favorite team's color.
In a few days, Marcus and his father will attend a gladiator fight at the Colosseum, in honor of the god Jupiter. Sometimes two gladiators gladiators [Lat.,=swordsmen], in ancient Rome, class of professional fighters, who performed for exhibition. Gladiatorial combats usually took place in amphitheaters. They probably were introduced from Etruria and originally were funeral games. Gladitorial combats, which took place in the Colosseum and in hundreds of other ampitheaters throughout the Roman world, reached their height in the 1st and 2d cent. A.D. fight to the death. At other times, the Emperor or a Senator decides the fate of the gladiators.
After the games, animals are often sent into the arena. Marcus remembers seeing a lion and a bear chained to each other. The two animals pulled on the chains as far as they could go, swatting at each other with their sharp claws. The lion finally sank his teeth into the bear. Marcus covered his eyes as blood squirted from the bear's nose. But, along with the crowd, he screamed for more.
Spiritual Beliefs
Like many Romans, Lucia's family has a shrine to the gods in their home. Lucia worships the gods every day by offering them incense, wine, and food. Romans pray to different gods for different things.
Lucia prays to Venus for love, and to Mars for success in war. She does this so her brother, who is in the Roman army, may one day return victorious. Whenever something goes wrong in her life, like last week when she hurt her knee, Lucia believes that the gods are angry with her. She is hoping that this week the gods will favor her and help her get good grades on the exams given by her tutor.
Lucia's mother is very superstitious. She believes that owls are a sign of upcoming disaster, and bees a symbol of good luck.
The belief in gods will change over the next two centuries as Christianity and monotheism monotheism (mÅn`É™thÄ“Ä*zÉ™m) [Gr.,=belief in one God], in religion, a belief in one personal god. In practice, monotheistic religion tends to stress the existence of one personal god that unifies the universe. The term is applied particularly to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as Zoroastrianism. are introduced to Rome, then later spread throughout the empire by the Emperor Constantine (312 to 337 A.D.). The regions of Rome will begin to break away, many forming their own countries.
With that, life as Lucia and Marcus know it will disappear. Barbarian tribes will attack the borders of the empire, which will crumble around the year 476. After 1,200 years of rule, the Roman Empire Roman Empire: see Rome; Byzantine Empire; Holy Roman Empire. will finally come to an end.