-y^2 - 4x + 4y - 4 = 0
==> y^2 + 4x - 4y + 4 = 0
This appears to be a parabola with a vertical directix.
y^2 + 4x - 4y + 4 = 0
==> y^2 - 4y + 4 = -4x
==> (y - 2)^2 = -4x
==> (-1/4)(y - 2)^2 + 0 = x
Comparing the leading coefficent in-front of the squared binomial, we see that p = -1. The directix is given by y = k - p. In this case, h = 2.
x = h - p
==> x = 2 - (-1)
==> x = 3
Therefore, the equation of the directix is x = 3.
Hope this helps!