There is a possibility of being prosecuted in such a case, sad but true.Â* Not only that, you may also be sued by the burglar or his family.Â* A LOT depends upon which jurisdiction you live in.Â* If, for example, you're in a place with a lot of racial tensions, and you and the burglar are of different races, that could potentially be a problem.Â* Now, many states have what is known as the "Castle Doctrine" law in effect, which essentially guards against such prosecutions and lawsuits.Â* But the law is only as good as the judges allow it to be, so be sure to have a lawyer's phone number on your speed-dial in case you have to shoot someone.