This is a topic near & dear to my heart! As an action figure collector for 40 years (I'm 45 now), I was always fascinated with the odd lack of female figures in some toy lines. And, yes, I noticed a distinct lack of interest in the female figures from my playmates as a child.
We had G.I. Joes and the various Mego comic book character lines when I was a kid. I never saw the 12" G.I. Joe Nurse figure, so I never had an opportunity to buy it. Don't know if I even would have wanted it. But, in the Mego lines, I know I had a
Star Trek Uhura figure, a
Planet of the Apes Zira, and a DC Comics Batgirl.
I think the first time I ever purposely sought out female characters was in Aurora Plastics' old "Monster Scenes" snap-together figure model kits line. I had all four figures: mad scientist Dr. Deadly, glow-in-the-dark Frankenstein, Vampirella, and The Victim. I even had the playset kits. The cool thing about these were that Frankenstein had an extra set of arms so he could "carry" The Victim, and The Victim had a second set of legs that bent at the knees so she could be "carried" in a fairly realistic pose! These kits/figures go parents' groups very upset in the early '70s, and the line didn't stick around too long. I still have my Vampirella kit, though.
As I entered my teens, my parents shamed me into giving away all my G.I. Joes and other "kiddie" toys. But, when
Star Wars came out in the summer of my freshman year of high school, I decided to start collecting those figures. At only 3 3/4" tall and $1.98 apiece, they were perfect, as they'd fit on my bookcase and could be "displayed," as opposed to "played with."
This was when I started to notice that female characters were getting a shoddy deal in toy lines. Princess Leia got the one figure for
Star Wars. For
The Empire Strikes Back, she got two.
Return of the Jedi ... yup, just two again! And, these were the costumes from her more action-oriented scenes, too. No Ewok Village Leia or Slave Leia in the vintage Kenner lines, nope. Leia as bounty hunter Boushh (where you couldn't even tell it was her) and Combat Poncho Leia (from the Speeder Bike chase) were what we got.
As I got older, and became a true collector (as opposed to a teenager still buying toys as some sort of half-assed rebellion against my parents tactic), I really started to notice how most figures lines either neglected or outright ignored female characters. And, I started reading how little boys generally didn't want to play with figures of female characters, because they considered them "dolls," and boys don't play with dolls. There were notable exceptions, of course. Kenner put a Wonder Woman in their Super Powers line. (No Batgirl or Supergirl, though.) Mego had Amy (Triple-A) in their
The A-Team line, and there was a Daisy figure in
The Dukes of Hazzard line.
It seems the younger the boys the lines are aimed at, the smaller the likelihood of their being female figures in them. Younger boys are definitely looking to distance themselves from playing with "girly" toys.
Things took an interesting turn in the early '90s, when bad girl art became popular and independent toy companies looked to cash in on the fad. So, McFarlane Toys had sexy Angela and She-Spawn figures, and Moore Action Collectibles had Lady Death, Witchblade, and Vampirella. When Kenner/Hasbro relaunched
Star Wars in '95, their first few Princess Leia figures were atrocious, leading the dubbing of the infamous Monkey Face Leia! But, within a few years, they did more Leias than ever, including Ewok Village Dress Leia, Slave Girl Leia, and actually added the green-skinned Oola the dancing girl to the line.
Playmates Toys did a few interesting versions of April O'Neill, including one with rooted hair and a mini-skirt that became known as "Slut April." But even more controversial were their figures of cleavage-heavy Klingon baddies Lursa and B'Etor from the film
Star Trek Generations.
Toy Biz moved from making hideous DC Comics-based figures after their launching with the 1989
Batman movie figure line (including a somewhat plump version of Wonder Woman), to Marvel Comics based figures that included X-Men's Storm, Rogue, and Jean Grey. Early versions of the figures were disappointing at best, but they proved one thing--they sold! Although, most toy lines still kept female characters to a minimum, such as the lone Catwoman figure in Kenner's
Batman Returns line in '92. But collectors started having a larger influence on toy companies in that period, and Playmates started embracing the fanboy market with figures of Lt. Ilya, the Orion Animal Woman, and Seven of Nine from their various
Star Trek lines. Unfortunately, the drastic drop-off in comic book sales in the late '90s, combined with the end of the bad girls art trend, saw most of the independent toy companies die off. Figures of such indie characters as Hellina, Hari Kari (the first topless action figure), and Widow came out quickly, flooded the market with insipid variants, and then disappeared.
Right around this time, I started prepping an article on female action figures for
Femme Fatales magazine. Unfortunately, the death of publish Fred Clarke in October 2000 meant it never got published. A lot of the info and research ended up getting posted at Yahoo Groups' The Female Figure (
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TheFemaleFigure/).