Very thorough article...
I had such a (much briefer) article written that I repost from time to time on the "why is Saturday mornings/broadcast TV cartoons dead" threads that pop up from time to time, slightly updated as needed:
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I've posted this before, but here's my reasons why Saturday mornings are dead:
1. Technology. Between the Internet, cable, DVDs, computer and video games, mp3 players, cell phones, etc., there's a *lot* more distractions now for kids than in the past. Additionally, VCRs, Tivos/DVRs, DVDs, and the networks' websites posting their shows online shortly after they air all mean not having to get up at a specific time (Saturday mornings) anymore.
2. The rise of cable TV programming in the 90's as a major broadcast TV competitor. No need to wait until Saturdays to watch first-run cartoons---there's whole *networks* devoted to them now (well, sort of, judging from Cartoon Network's live-action programming of late).
3. The increased emphasis in the 80s and 90's on news programming (which is a local station's most profitable source of income) and first-run syndicated daytime adult programming (talk shows, "Judge ", infomercials, etc.) virtually eliminating non-E/I-required kids' programming. Of course, even if stations *want* to run cartoons, they might not be able to, because of...
4. The various media mergers of the 90's (ABC and Disney, CBS and Viacom (for a period), Time-Warner merging with Ted Turner, etc.) leading to homogenization of programming on broadcast and cable TV (with now just several enormous conglomerates owning most media outlets, broadcast and cable, in the US---and no, that's not a good thing...) and the practice of "vertical integration". Hence, only Disney-made shows on ABC; special exclusive one-studio or one-programmer deals like Qubo, CW4Kids, etc.; and no older shows being syndicated because, say, Time-Warner only wants "Looney Tunes" to air on CN/Boomerang/other networks they own, and if they decide they can't be bothered to air them on any of their own networks (despite the high number of networks they might own), the show gets to collect dust on a shelf (as what *did* happen to Bugs and the gang for the past several years, until recently).
Accompanying all of this is the death of the independent television station in the US; historically, these stations were a big source of kids' programming in the past. However, the recent rise of the WB/UPN (now the CW), Pax/"i"/ION, Spanish-language networks like Telemundo and Univision, home shopping channels, etc. has killed off independents in most cities.
Those are IMO the main four reasons for Saturday mornings becoming dead; factors like the rise of anime/4Kids, the E/I requirement, etc. are merely after-the-fact aspects----by the time the three-hour requirement, the "Poke-onslaught" on the WB, etc. came to the fore in the late 90's, Saturday mornings were already pretty much dead...
Now, I shall save this to a file, and use again for future reference the next time someone asks this question...
