1. Who was the Japanese ruler who called his reign the "Enlightened Rule"? (1 point)
A. Mutsuhito
B. Ito Hirobumi
C. Kanagawa
D. Meiji
2. _____ arose out of people's awareness of being part of a community with common institutions, traditions, language, and customs. (1 point)
A. Liberalism
B. Capitalism
C. Nationalism
D. Conservatism
3. Pogroms and anti–Semitism in Europe led to all of the following EXCEPT (1 point)
A. emigration of thousands of Jews to the United States.
B. larger populations of Jews in eastern Europe.
C. the growth of Zionism.
D. political parties that endorsed anti–Semitism.
4. Sun Yat–sen founded the Revive China Society and the (1 point)
A. Communist Party.
B. Nationalist Party.
C. Anti–European Party.
D. Continental Party.
5. The Red secret police, known as the Cheka, began (1 point)
A. infiltrating the governments of Russia's enemies as spies.
B. to plot against Lenin almost immediately after he came to power.
C. to restore order to Russia after years of civil war.
D. a Red Terror campaign to destroy all those who opposed the new regime.
6. The concept of total war means that (1 point)
A. troops and supplies were rapidly assembled.
B. soldiers were drafted.
C. the influence of military leaders grew.
D. it involved a complete mobilization of resources and people.
7. In an attempt to end Russia's involvement in the war, Lenin (1 point)
A. seized the Winter Palace and overthrew the Russian government.
B. signed the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk with Germany, which gave up much Russian territory.
C. united the Soviets under the Bolshevik party.
D. called a general strike that shut down all factories in Petrograd on March 10.
8. The Treaty of Versailles was (1 point)
A. a peace settlement that consisted of five separate treaties with the defeated nations.
B. forced upon Austria, and gave some of its land to the new state of Poland.
C. the treaty signed with Germany that many Germans felt was a harsh peace.
D. a defensive alliance between Great Britain, France, and the United States.
9. Dadaists were artists who (1 point)
A. were ordered by Hitler to create pro–Nazi, pro–Germany works of public art.
B. tried to express in their art their revulsion for what they saw as the insanity of life.
C. separated everyday objects from their normal contexts.
D. thought modern art was degenerate.
10. Quickly turned the USSR from an agricultural to an industrial economy was (1 point)
A. the main goal of the Red Army.
B. a plan known as the Politburo.
C. Stalin's Five Year Plans.
D. a plan that had widespread peasant support.
11. Who led the Spanish military in a revolt against the democratic government? (1 point)
A. Richard Blaine
B. Francisco Franco
C. Benito Mussolini
D. Leon Trotsky
12. Mao Zedong led the _____ on the Long March. (1 point)
A. Nationalist Party
B. People's Liberation Army
C. New Life Movement
D. People's Republic Army of China
13. What type of government was most prevalent in the nations of southeastern Europe? (1 point)
A. authoritarian
B. democratic
C. Fascist
D. republican
14. Great Britain's policy of _____ toward Germany was based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe. (1 point)
A. firm resistance
B. detente
C. appeasement
D. Anschluss
15. Two days after Hitler's invasion of _____, Britain and France declared war on Germany.
A. Poland
B. Austria
C. France
D. Slovakia
A. Mutsuhito
B. Ito Hirobumi
C. Kanagawa
D. Meiji
2. _____ arose out of people's awareness of being part of a community with common institutions, traditions, language, and customs. (1 point)
A. Liberalism
B. Capitalism
C. Nationalism
D. Conservatism
3. Pogroms and anti–Semitism in Europe led to all of the following EXCEPT (1 point)
A. emigration of thousands of Jews to the United States.
B. larger populations of Jews in eastern Europe.
C. the growth of Zionism.
D. political parties that endorsed anti–Semitism.
4. Sun Yat–sen founded the Revive China Society and the (1 point)
A. Communist Party.
B. Nationalist Party.
C. Anti–European Party.
D. Continental Party.
5. The Red secret police, known as the Cheka, began (1 point)
A. infiltrating the governments of Russia's enemies as spies.
B. to plot against Lenin almost immediately after he came to power.
C. to restore order to Russia after years of civil war.
D. a Red Terror campaign to destroy all those who opposed the new regime.
6. The concept of total war means that (1 point)
A. troops and supplies were rapidly assembled.
B. soldiers were drafted.
C. the influence of military leaders grew.
D. it involved a complete mobilization of resources and people.
7. In an attempt to end Russia's involvement in the war, Lenin (1 point)
A. seized the Winter Palace and overthrew the Russian government.
B. signed the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk with Germany, which gave up much Russian territory.
C. united the Soviets under the Bolshevik party.
D. called a general strike that shut down all factories in Petrograd on March 10.
8. The Treaty of Versailles was (1 point)
A. a peace settlement that consisted of five separate treaties with the defeated nations.
B. forced upon Austria, and gave some of its land to the new state of Poland.
C. the treaty signed with Germany that many Germans felt was a harsh peace.
D. a defensive alliance between Great Britain, France, and the United States.
9. Dadaists were artists who (1 point)
A. were ordered by Hitler to create pro–Nazi, pro–Germany works of public art.
B. tried to express in their art their revulsion for what they saw as the insanity of life.
C. separated everyday objects from their normal contexts.
D. thought modern art was degenerate.
10. Quickly turned the USSR from an agricultural to an industrial economy was (1 point)
A. the main goal of the Red Army.
B. a plan known as the Politburo.
C. Stalin's Five Year Plans.
D. a plan that had widespread peasant support.
11. Who led the Spanish military in a revolt against the democratic government? (1 point)
A. Richard Blaine
B. Francisco Franco
C. Benito Mussolini
D. Leon Trotsky
12. Mao Zedong led the _____ on the Long March. (1 point)
A. Nationalist Party
B. People's Liberation Army
C. New Life Movement
D. People's Republic Army of China
13. What type of government was most prevalent in the nations of southeastern Europe? (1 point)
A. authoritarian
B. democratic
C. Fascist
D. republican
14. Great Britain's policy of _____ toward Germany was based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe. (1 point)
A. firm resistance
B. detente
C. appeasement
D. Anschluss
15. Two days after Hitler's invasion of _____, Britain and France declared war on Germany.
A. Poland
B. Austria
C. France
D. Slovakia