Ned Kelly and his gang were armed robbers who killed and murdered when necessary to escape capture - the theory that Kelly was some kind of Robin Hood is a myth. Nevertheless,Kelly remains as a hero in Australia for 2 main reasons.Firstly,he was seen as an anti-establishment figure - many of the gang's victims were policemen,and many of the population of Australia were (or were descended from} transported criminals;transportation to Australia only ended in the 1870s,so the police were seen by many as the traditional oppressors of the lower classes,acting at the behest of,and in protection of the interest of,the rich. Secondly,Australia is a relatively young country,with only just over 200 years of history,compared to, for example, over 2000 years for Britain, and 4000 years for China.So,Australia has relatively few national heroes compared to some other countries.Thus,the ones they do have may seem to be from unusual sources to some.