both in 1642 and 1647 and? than again in 1852 with Horace Mann's advocacy- Why were the puritans who came to flee religious persecution so ready and willing to put government in schooling, how is that different than government in your personal religious life? How did it go from religion would be your salvation to education will be your salvation? I realize there are a lot of theories: complusory education had been created to put children of different races, classes together and thought to promote better citizens, end poverty,literacy, democracy- yet if this is TRUE, why are schools today such a mess ? SO for those who say I am rambling and not actually asking a question, in summary these are my question; why was Massachusetts the first to be big on government run schools ( government , king, ruler school bureaucracy should choose my books, tell me I have to be the