Why is it necessary to maintain a cold temperature while performing a Hoffmann Elimination?

govi

New member
In the lab, we synthesized Anthranilic Acid (IUPAC: 2-aminobenzoic acid) [HOOC-(C6H4)-ortho-(CO-NH2) ]from Phtalimide (IUPAC: Isoindole-1,3-dione). I understand the mechanism involved in it.
But why is it necessary to maintain a cold temperature (ice bath). Describe the Thermodynamics if necessary. I thought that the answer could be: The Isocyanate intermediate formed is stable only at low temperatures?
 
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