I can at least say none of the major professional sports (football, hockey, baseball, basketball, etc.) in American use this rule. Don't know enough about rugby to say whether or not it does.
--- note to loveyou_14 ---
The question was about "professional" sports. Being up by 10 runs in the 3rd inning isn't going to stop a professional baseball game. Maybe when I was in grade school, but not professional.