What are these types of radio signals and how do I pick them up?

James

New member
Besides just AM and FM. I've heard of these "numbers station" that some are located in places such as Russia but can clearly be picked up here. How?

What is the difference between all these types of radio signals? I've heard of short wave, kHz, mHz, gHz VHF, UHF and some others. Whats the difference between them.

And what equipment would I need to pick up these signals such as the mysterious stations? Can I use my computer or even television? I ask about my TV because I know tv signals are essentially in the air. And can a conventional radio pick up these signals?
I put this question in the radio section, but 99% of the questions there revolve around music. I thought putting here might work because an EE student or professional might pick up the question.
 
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