Venezuelan Election Set for April - New York Times

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CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuela will hold a special election on April 14 to choose a new president to complete the term of Hugo Chávez, the charismatic socialist who died last week after a battle with cancer.

The head of the National Electoral Council, Tibisay Lucena, made the announcement on Saturday, a day after foreign dignitaries attended the president’s funeral. Mr. Chávez died Tuesday at age 58 after a battle with cancer.
Before leaving the country for cancer surgery in Cuba in December, Mr. Chávez named his vice president, Nicolás Maduro, as the man he wanted to carry on his revolution and urged his followers to support him as his party’s candidate if a special election were needed. Mr. Maduro was sworn in as interim president on Friday after Mr. Chávez’s funeral.
The opposition coalition has offered its slot to Henrique Capriles Radonski, a state governor who ran unsuccessfully against Mr. Chávez in October. Mr. Capriles was expected to make a statement later on Suturday.
The winner will serve the remainder of Mr. Chávez’s current six-year term, which began in January.
Mr. Maduro is widely considered the favorite. He benefits from Mr. Chávez’s political machine including a strong voter turnout program, access to government resources, which Mr. Chávez used unabashedly in his campaigns, and an outpouring of sentiment after the death of the president, who was adored with a religious fervor by many of his millions of followers.
Mr. Capriles likes to say that he has a record of beating Mr. Chávez’s vice presidents. In winning election as governor of Miranda State he twice beat former vice presidents running against him, most recently in December.
Mr. Capriles on Friday harshly criticized the swearing in of Mr. Maduro as interim president, calling it unconstitutional.
“Nicolás, no one elected you president,” he said at a news conference. “The people didn’t vote for you, boy.”
Mr. Capriles lost to Mr. Chávez by 11 percentage points in October but he received 6.5 million votes, far more than any opposition candidate had previously.
Venezuela has the world’s largest estimated oil reserves and it is the fourth-largest foreign oil supplier to the United States. Yet the two countries had rocky relations. Mr. Chávez became an outspoken critic of American policies during the Bush administration, which tacitly supported a coup that briefly ousted Mr. Chávez in 2002. Since then, Mr. Chávez routinely accused the United States of seeking to undermine him and end his socialist-inspired revolution.

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