The relationship between revenue and price in monopoly (AP Economics)?

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Limblight

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from my AP Economics:

One characteristic of Monopoly is that price>marginal revenue. Through calculus calculating, I can see why MR = P + (dP/dQ)Q, thus following a downward slope, MR < P. But I don't understand why this happens. I think revenue is the money received by selling one more unit of goods, and this money received should be the price, so MR = P in any case (monopoly, perfect competition, etc.). Can anyone explain this to me?

P.S. I am an international student so I have never taken any AP classes.
 
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