The 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia says the pentagram is a much older Jewish symbol than the..

...Star of David, why isnt? ... that used that instead?

From the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia:

"The Jewish view of God, which permitted no images of Him, was and still is opposed to the acceptance of any symbols, and neither the Bible nor the Talmud recognizes their existence. It is noteworthy, moreover, that the shield of David is not mentioned in rabbinical literature. The "Magen Dawid," therefore, probably did not originate within Rabbinism, the official and dominant Judaism for more than 2,000 years."

"In the magic papyri of antiquity, pentagrams, together with stars and other signs, are frequently found on amulets bearing the Jewish names of God—"Sabaoth," "Adonai," "Eloai"—and used to guard against fever and other diseases ... Curiously enough, only the pentacle appears, not the hexagram. In the great magic papyrus at Paris and London there are twenty-two signs side by side, and a circle with twelve signs, but neither a pentacle nor a hexagram although there is a triangle, perhaps in place of the latter."

'It is probable that it was the Cabala that derived the symbol (hexagram) from the Templars ... The Cabala, in fact, makes use of this sign, arranging the Ten Sefirot, or spheres, in it, and placing it on amulets"

"Charles IV. prescribed for the Jews of Prague, in 1354, a red flag with both David's shield and Solomon's seal, while the red flag with which the Jews met King Matthias of Hungary in the fifteenth century showed two pentacles with two golden stars ... The pentacle, therefore, may also have been used among the Jews. It occurs in a manuscript as early as the year 1073."

Read more: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=38&letter=M&search=magen%20david#ixzz0vd8Y3ZPo
 
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