A lens, or 'eyepiece' is also called an 'ocular', since the big lens at the front of the telescope is also a 'lens', usually called the 'objective' or the 'objective lens'. An eyepiece simply magnifies the image formed by the objective lens.
The shorter the focal length of the eyepiece, the more it magnifies.
So, you could put a really short focal length eyepiece in there and get lots of magnifying, right? Wrong. Problem is, EVERYTHING gets magnified, including the vibrations and and imperfections in the objective, etc. So, there is a limit to how much you can magnify, usually 50 to 60 times the diameter of the objective in inches is about the limit....so if you have an objective of 130mm (I assume your astromaster has a 130mm objective) which is about 5 inches, and 50 times 5 is about 250, so your maximum magnifying is about 250x.
I don't know what your objective f.l. is , so I can't know what fl eyepiece would give 250x, but that's the shortest f.l. eyepiece you should use.
250x is plenty of magnification to see lots of stuff, however.