I'm going to add on to LTE's post.
I may repeat some things, and I apologize for that.
In the United States we use two main types of wireless networks. CDMA and GSM. Some people try and call GSM WCDMA, but they are two separate network types. They operate interchangeably but have a few differences. For one, WCDMA is not a technology used in the United States, yet.
W-CDMA is deployed under UTMS (dominant in Japan), but by GSM. GSM is its OWN technology.
The GSM line up includes:
- GSM (Standard Voice)
- EDGE (2G, 2.5G, and kind of 3G)
- HSPDA (Fast 3G)
CDMA line up:
- CDMA 2000 (standard voice)
- EV-DO Rev. O (3G)
- EV-DO Rev. A (3G-3.5G)
W-CDMA is a 3G network that builds off of UMTS. UMTS is closely related to GSM/EDGE. UMTS is completely 3G, too.
Some people use different terms and may classify things different. CDMA 2000 has sometimes been referred to as the standard CDMA 3G, but it really isn't the SPECIFIC technology.
GSM builds off of TDMA.
CDMA can place more calls per cell phone tower at one time and can penetrate buildings better than TDMA/GSM. A notable different is that CDMA doesn't use a SIM Card.
The reason Verizon Wireless and other CDMA carriers are unable to place calls and use data at the same time is because the network that places the call is the SAME network that places the data call. Therefore, it's similar to a dial-up connect where you cannot call and browse at the same time. Please note the speeds are 25 times faster than dial-up; however. Whenever Verizon Wireless releases 4G, LTE, you will be able to use both simultaneously. In contrast, GSM, WCDMA, and related all use completely separate networks to place data and calls. This makes data almost always available whether on a call or not; however, it has its drawbacks. Carriers have to try 5 times harder to expand their 3G networks. They can't just add the technology to an existing system and flip a switch, like CDMA can. They have to go on-site, add a new sub tower, program it, turn it on. It takes much longer and is much more inconvenient. Although GSM carriers, particularly AT&T, claim to have faster 3G networks than CDMA networks, like Verizon, all studies have shown the speed difference is minimal and the average user would not notice it. It actually takes twice as long for GSM HSPDA 3G to connect than it does for CDMA Rev. A. Once connected, speeds would be slightly faster on GSM HSPDA (but remember, it is minimal and many people would not notice).
If you have further questions, please post here!