Kathleen Sebelius, secretary of health and human services, on Monday as President Obama spoke of his health law’s online flaws.
WASHINGTON — The first, and perhaps most painful, call for Kathleen Sebelius to resign as President Obama’s health secretary came this month from an old family friend: Senator Pat Roberts, Republican of Kansas, who once boasted of a “special relationship” with Ms. Sebelius, forged when he worked for her father-in-law.
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Now Ms. Sebelius, the former Kansas governor and onetime insurance commissioner who is the public face of Mr. Obama’s health care overhaul, is facing a barrage of criticism over the problem-plagued rollout of its online insurance exchange. For Republicans, still reeling from their failed “defund Obamacare” strategy and the resulting government shutdown, she has proved a convenient target.
Republicans insist the buck stops with the secretary. Ms. Sebelius runs the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency responsible for carrying out the far-reaching Affordable Care Act, but there are questions about how deeply she was involved in the development of the troubled HealthCare.gov Web site and whether she saw the problems coming.
“Kathleen has the title, but she doesn’t have the responsibility or in many respects the kind of wide authority and access to the president that she really needs to make a difference,” said one person close to Ms. Sebelius and the White House, who asked to remain anonymous to discuss internal decision-making. “Everybody thinks that she’s the driving force, but unfortunately she’s not.”
The White House kept close tabs on the effort, with particular attention to the Web site’s design, but managing the details of the software development was left to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, which Ms. Sebelius oversees. She testified on Capitol Hill this spring that the exchanges were “on track” to open on Oct. 1, but those close to her say she has been far more immersed in developing policy related to the health care law, and in traveling the country to promote it, than in its technical aspects.House Republicans, including leaders of the Energy and Commerce Committee, which planned a hearing Thursday to examine issues related to the technical failures of the Web site, have demanded that she testify.
Ms. Sebelius’s decision to leave Washington this week — she will attend a gala at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston on Wednesday night, then travel to promote the health care law in Phoenix; Austin, Texas; and San Antonio — caused an uproar among Republicans who said she has not explained why the Web site failed and how the government plans to fix it. (She will appear next week.)
“We’ve got lots of questions,” said Representative Joe Pitts, Republican of Pennsylvania and chairman of the panel’s health subcommittee. “Why would she mislead us so shortly before the rollout, when they were obviously not prepared and are still not prepared, and it’s going to take a long time to fix the problem? We want to know how long she thinks it is going to take.”
On Tuesday, Ms. Sebelius tried to provide some answers, at least in writing. In a blog post on her agency’s Web site, she provided details of the “technology surge” promised by the White House to correct the site’s deficiencies, and she named Jeffrey D. Zients, a management consultant and administration veteran with a history of resolving government technology issues, as leader of the effort. She said the administration also is bringing in “veterans from top Silicon Valley companies” and other experts to consult on the technology overhaul.
Though the widespread failure of the online insurance exchange has led many critics to call for her resignation, Ms. Sebelius’s allies said she has no intention of stepping down. “She has the president’s confidence,” Denis McDonough, the White House chief of staff, said in an interview on Tuesday. “And she knows that.”
But even her Democratic defenders agree that the secretary did not help herself with a fumbling appearance earlier this month on “The Daily Show With Jon Stewart.” Mr. Stewart began the show by pulling out a laptop computer and declaring, “I’m going to try and download every movie ever made, and you’re going to try and sign up for Obamacare, and we’ll see which happens first.”
For Ms. Sebelius, the interview went downhill from there; soon Republicans were gleefully circulating video clips to reporters. Rush Limbaugh, the conservative radio host, said she looked “ignorant, misleading and totally incompetent.” Even Mr. McDonough did not defend the performance, saying only, “I thought it was tough.”
