25 February 2013 Last updated at 11:00 ET
Pier Luigi Bersani's centre-left bloc had been the frontrunner in pre-election opinion polls
Continue reading the main story[h=2]Italy's future[/h]
Exit polls from Italy's general election suggest a lead for the centre-left bloc led by Pier Luigi Bersani.
The bloc was projected to take 34.5% of the vote for the lower house with Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right group on 29% and a protest movement on 19%.
But, according to an early count, Mr Berlusconi's bloc seems to be leading in the upper house race.
The two-day vote marks a return to full-blown democracy for Italians after Mario Monti's technocratic government.
It is taking place amid a deep recession and austerity measures, brought in by Mr Monti, that have caused widespread public resentment.
The vote is also being closely watched in the eurozone, with the Italian government's future commitment to austerity measures particularly under scrutiny.
Strong showingShortly after voting ended at 15:00 (14:00 GMT), exit polls for both Sky and Rai television gave the centre-left a roughly 5.5-point lead in the lower house.
If the exit polls are confirmed, they would echo the opinion polls prior to the election which made Mr Bersani's centre-left Democratic Party (PD) a consistent frontrunner to secure the lower house with nearly 35%.
However, Mr Berlusconi's People of Freedom (PdL) centre-right alliance may yet prevent Mr Bersani from winning an overall majority in the Senate, which is being fought on a region-by-region basis.
Based on an early vote count, Mr Berlusconi's party won 31.6% in the Senate vote to 29.4% for the centre-left, 24.9% for Beppe Grillo's protest party and 9.2% for Mr Monti's centrist list. Mr Berlusconi's party was projected to win in Lombardy, Campania and Sicily.
These results contrast sharply with exit poll data.
Continue reading the main story[h=2]Election results (exit polls)[/h]
Control of both the lower and upper houses of parliament is needed in order to govern.
Many predict Mr Bersani, a former Communist, will seek to form a coalition with Mr Monti if he fails to win an outright majority.
Mr Bersani has pledged to continue with Mr Monti's tough reforms, but suggests current European policy needs to do more to promote growth and jobs.
The fiercely anti-establishment Five Star movement of former comedian Beppe Grillo drew wide and growing support during the campaign, and appears to have made a strong showing in the election with exit polls suggesting he attracted 20% of the vote.
The election was called two months ahead of schedule, after Mr Berlusconi's party withdrew its support for Mr Monti's government.
Exit polls put Mr Monti's new centrist alliance in fourth place, with about 10% of the vote.
Continue reading the main story[h=2]Italy's future[/h]
Exit polls from Italy's general election suggest a lead for the centre-left bloc led by Pier Luigi Bersani.
The bloc was projected to take 34.5% of the vote for the lower house with Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right group on 29% and a protest movement on 19%.
But, according to an early count, Mr Berlusconi's bloc seems to be leading in the upper house race.
The two-day vote marks a return to full-blown democracy for Italians after Mario Monti's technocratic government.
It is taking place amid a deep recession and austerity measures, brought in by Mr Monti, that have caused widespread public resentment.
The vote is also being closely watched in the eurozone, with the Italian government's future commitment to austerity measures particularly under scrutiny.
Strong showingShortly after voting ended at 15:00 (14:00 GMT), exit polls for both Sky and Rai television gave the centre-left a roughly 5.5-point lead in the lower house.
If the exit polls are confirmed, they would echo the opinion polls prior to the election which made Mr Bersani's centre-left Democratic Party (PD) a consistent frontrunner to secure the lower house with nearly 35%.
However, Mr Berlusconi's People of Freedom (PdL) centre-right alliance may yet prevent Mr Bersani from winning an overall majority in the Senate, which is being fought on a region-by-region basis.
Based on an early vote count, Mr Berlusconi's party won 31.6% in the Senate vote to 29.4% for the centre-left, 24.9% for Beppe Grillo's protest party and 9.2% for Mr Monti's centrist list. Mr Berlusconi's party was projected to win in Lombardy, Campania and Sicily.
These results contrast sharply with exit poll data.
Continue reading the main story[h=2]Election results (exit polls)[/h]
- Lower house (Chamber of Deputies): Democratic Party (PD) 34.5%, People of Freedom (PdL) 29%, Five Star Movement (M5S) 19%, Monti list 9.5%
- Upper house (Senate): PD 37%, PdL 31%, M5S 16.5%, Monti list 9%
Control of both the lower and upper houses of parliament is needed in order to govern.
Many predict Mr Bersani, a former Communist, will seek to form a coalition with Mr Monti if he fails to win an outright majority.
Mr Bersani has pledged to continue with Mr Monti's tough reforms, but suggests current European policy needs to do more to promote growth and jobs.
The fiercely anti-establishment Five Star movement of former comedian Beppe Grillo drew wide and growing support during the campaign, and appears to have made a strong showing in the election with exit polls suggesting he attracted 20% of the vote.
The election was called two months ahead of schedule, after Mr Berlusconi's party withdrew its support for Mr Monti's government.
Exit polls put Mr Monti's new centrist alliance in fourth place, with about 10% of the vote.