How do you get into Federal Court thru Federal Jurisdiction?

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How do you get into Federal Court thru Federal Jurisdiction?

my professor asked this question and ive been trying to find the answer, but i dont really understand the question. i asked my prof via email for help, but while i wait for his help id appreciate any you can give. thanks in advance.
 
There either needs to be diversity of citizenship, meaning all the parties are from different states (ie, no parties from the same state), or if the case has something called federal subject matter jurisdiction. Certain cases have original jurisdiction in the Federal court system, meaning they can be heard there first. Cases arising under a constitutional matter or cases concerning treaties where the U.S. is a party.

There is also an 'amount in controversy' requirement, meaning the amount in controversy needs to exceed $75,000.
 
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