Egypt's high court suspends sessions after protesters block judges' way - CNN

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  • NEW: Health Ministry: A protester wounded in anti-Morsy demonstration has died
  • Egypt's high court calls Sunday a "dismal, black day" in the history of the country's judiciary
  • Court cites "psychological (and) physical pressures" on judges
  • Protesters surround the court and block judges from entering the building


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Cairo (CNN) -- Egypt's high court is indefinitely suspending all its sessions, after supporters of President Mohamed Morsy surrounded the building and blocked judges from entering.
Calling Sunday a "dismal, black day" in the history of the country's judiciary, the court said in a statement that its judges will not return to work until they can do their jobs "without any psychological or physical pressures."
"The judges of the Supreme Constitutional Court have no choice but to declare to the great Egyptian people that they are unable to perform their sacred mission in light of the current charged situation," the statement said, according to the state-run MENA news agency.
It was the latest salvo in a growing crisis that pits Morsy and his conservative Islamist allies against liberal, secular opponents, raising fears among observers that the political strife could translate to violence in the streets.
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A man kisses a portrait of Egypt's President Mohamed Morsy during a gathering of thousands of Islamists in front of Cairo University on Saturday, December 1.

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Thousands pray during a rally in support of Morsy in front of Cairo University on December 1.

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An Egyptian man delivers a speech as protesters gather in Cairo's Tahrir Square on Friday, November 30.

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A man shouts as protesters gather in Tahrir Square on November 30.

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A man holds a copy of the Koran and a cross in Tahrir Square on November 30.

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Protesters run from Egyptian riot police during clashes near Cairo's Tahrir Square on Wednesday, November 28. Police fired tear gas into the square, where several hundred protesters spent the night after a mass rally to denounce President Mohamed Morsy's assumption of expanded powers. Activists have been camping out in Tahrir Square since November 23.

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A protester carries a rock during clashes with police on Wednesday.

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Egyptians carry a giant national flag as tens of thousands take part in a mass rally in Cairo on Tuesday, November 27, against a decree by President Mohamed Morsy granting himself broad powers.

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An Egyptian protester holds up a Quran and a figure of Christ on the cross during Tuesday's demonstration.

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Protesters continue to rally in Tahrir Square on Tuesday.

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An Egyptian protester attempts to throw back a tear gas canister on Tuesday during clashes with riot police in Omar Makram Street, off Tahrir Square.

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Activists in Cairo's Tahrir Square on Monday, November 26, carry the coffin of Gaber Salah, an activist who died overnight after he was critically injured in clashes in Cairo. Salah, a member of the April 6 movement known by his nickname "Jika," was injured last week during confrontations between police and protesters on Cairo's Mohammed Mahmud street.

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Thousands of activists attend the funeral of Gaber Salah on Monday.

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Protesters clash with Egyptian police at Simon Bolivar Square on Sunday, November 25, in Cairo. Egypt's powerful Muslim Brotherhood called nationwide demonstrations in support of Islamist President Mohamed Morsy in his showdown with the judges over the path to a new constitution.

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Egyptian protesters hurl stones at police at Tahrir Square on Sunday.

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Protesters gather at sit-in tents in Tahrir Square on Sunday.

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Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy waves to supporters in front of the presidential palace in Cairo on Friday, November 23. Thousands of ecstatic supporters gathered outside the presidential palace to defend their leader against accusations from rival protesters that he has become a dictator.

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Morsy supporters gather outside the presidential palace in Cairo on Friday. Morsy insisted that Egypt was on the path to "freedom and democracy," as protesters held rival rallies over sweeping powers he assumed that further polarized the country's political forces.

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Protesters demonstrating against Morsy run from tear gas fired by Egyptian riot police during clashes in Cairo's Tahrir Square on Friday.

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Egyptian protesters throw rocks toward riot police on Friday

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Egyptian supporters and opponents of Morsy clash in the coastal city of Alexandria on Friday.

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A man throws a rock during clashes in Alexandria on Friday.

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Thousands of demonstrators march through the streets of Cairo to protest against Morsy on Friday.

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Clashes rocked the coastal city of Alexandria on Friday.


Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers
Egyptians protest over presidential powers

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Egyptians protest president's powers


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Islamists call for Morsy support rally
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Egyptian women protest against Morsy
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Egyptian council approves constitution
Read more: Rallies in Cairo as Morsy sets date for constitution referendum
A protester who was injured in anti-Morsy demonstrations last week died of his wounds Sunday, Health Ministry spokesman Dr. Mohamed Sultan said.And at least one person died and 66 were injured Saturday in clashes at protests, both for and against the president, according to MENA.
Sunday's protest by Morsy's supporters forced judges to postpone ruling on the legitimacy of the body drawing up the nation's constitution, and on a separate but related decision about whether to dissolve the Shura Council, Egypt's upper house of parliament.
The scheduled court session was widely viewed as a challenge to Morsy, who set off a political maelstrom on November 22 when he declared his past and future decisions were immune from judicial oversight.
Morsy said the powers are necessary and temporary until a new constitution is adopted.
But that promise has done little to quiet the opposition, which says Morsy's actions are reminiscent of those taken by ousted President Hosni Mubarak. Anger at Morsy's move led to protesters reoccupying Tahrir Square, the scene of the Arab Spring uprising that saw Mubarak ousted in 2011.
The anger only grew when the Islamist-dominated Constitutional Assembly pushed through a draft despite the objections of the secular opposition, including some members who walked out in protest.
But Morsy and his political allies may have reason to be worried, given steps taken by the the military council that ruled Egypt after Mubarak's ouster. The council has previously dissolved parliament's lower house, which was populated with a number of Islamist lawmakers loyal to Morsy, because it said the elections were unconstitutional. When Morsy said he would call back the lower house, the high court upheld the dissolution.
On Saturday, Morsy said a constitutional referendum will be held on December 15. Following the announcement, tens of thousands of protesters -- for and against Morsy -- took to the streets.
Hundreds of Muslim Brotherhood and Morsy supporters spent Saturday night outside the court, which had indicated it would review the proposed constitution.
Trucks brought food and blankets to crowds outside, said Sultan, the Health Ministry spokesman.
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Protesters had surrounded the building by Sunday morning. They blocked entrances, "with some of them on top of the walls while chanting slogans that denounce the judiciary and inciting people against the judges," the court said in its statement Sunday.
It was unclear Sunday whether judges would rule on the constitution. But beyond the court's chambers, opinions over the document were split.
Following Morsy's announcement of the referendum, there was at least one sign that his move signaled progress: The Egyptian stock exchange rose by nearly 5 billion pounds ($8.2 million) -- 2.5% -- in 15 minutes following the news of a constitutional referendum.
Essam El-Erian, a senior Morsy adviser, has insisted all viewpoints -- including the need to safeguard freedoms when it comes to things like gender and religion -- were taken into account in the drafting of the constitution. But critics are unconvinced.
The constitution's articles include language dealing with individuals' civil rights, particularly how security forces and the justice system treat them.
There is wording prohibiting arbitrary arrest and detention and ensuring due process, a sensitive topic in Egypt. Mubarak and his supporters are blamed for jailing and harshly mistreating innocent people in the years before and especially during last year's uprising.
While many of the articles sound democratic, the fine print indicates otherwise, some human rights advocates say.
"Moving a flawed and contradictory draft to a vote is not the right way to guarantee fundamental rights or to promote respect for the rule of law," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch.
The preamble includes language pertaining to women, saying they are equal to men, but it also accentuates their role as mothers.
The United Nations' high commissioner for human rights, Navi Pillay, has urged Morsy to reconsider the draft, saying a number of measures contained in it are incompatible with international human rights law.
Opponents of Morsy said they were organizing another round of protests Tuesday against the president and his decree. The scheduled demonstrations are dubbed "the final warning."
Q & A: What's driving Egypt's unrest?
Journalist Mohamed Fadel Fahmy and CNN's Chelsea J. Carter contributed to this report.
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