No. Despite the fact that there were several civil wars, there was no great damage resulting in the damage to Rome itself, and Rome recovered well.
The civil wars usually involved a few combatants far from Rome itself. And in ancient wars - unlike modern ones - co-latteral damage (that is, deaths of civilians; where most deaths in wartime occur) was very low.
So despite the fact that you don't specify WHICH civil war - the Social War, the two wars fought by the Triumvirates in Ceasar's time, the civil war involving Constantine, etc - The answer would be no.