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A. cytogeneticists
B. duplication
C. zygote
D. mutation
E. inversion
F. autosome
G. gamete
H. deletion
I. disorder
J. karyotype
K. insertion
L. translocation
M. monosomy
N. trisomy
1. A
__________ is a haploid sex cell.
2. A __________ is a biologist that studies heredity and cellular components.
3. A __________ is any chromosome other than the sex-determining pair.
4. A gene __________ is a class of dna rearrangement that generates a supernumerary copy of a gene in the genome.
5. A __________ is a chromosome complement of a cell.
6. A __________ is the diploid cell formed by the union of 2 gametes.
7. A __________ is a mutation when one or more nucleotides is lost by the genome.
8. __________ is a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome which results in a flat face, short stature, and mental retardation.
9. A __________ is a change in the composition of DNA because of chromosomal or genetic alteration.
10. __________ is a rare chromosomal disorder in which there is deletion of a portion of chromosome.
11. A inversion is an aberration in which a chromosomal segment is deleted and then reinserted in the same place, but turned 180 degrees from its original orientation.
12. A rearrangement of a chromosome in which a segment is moved from one location to another is called __________ .
13. A disruption of normal functions is called a __________ .
14. A rare and nonreversible translocation involving three breaks in which a segment is removed from one chromosome and inserted into a broken region of a nonhomologous chromosome is called __________ .
B. duplication
C. zygote
D. mutation
E. inversion
F. autosome
G. gamete
H. deletion
I. disorder
J. karyotype
K. insertion
L. translocation
M. monosomy
N. trisomy
1. A
__________ is a haploid sex cell.2. A __________ is a biologist that studies heredity and cellular components.
3. A
__________ is any chromosome other than the sex-determining pair.4. A gene __________ is a class of dna rearrangement that generates a supernumerary copy of a gene in the genome.
5. A __________ is a chromosome complement of a cell.
6. A
__________ is the diploid cell formed by the union of 2 gametes.7. A
__________ is a mutation when one or more nucleotides is lost by the genome.8. __________ is a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome which results in a flat face, short stature, and mental retardation.
9. A
__________ is a change in the composition of DNA because of chromosomal or genetic alteration.10. __________ is a rare chromosomal disorder in which there is deletion of a portion of chromosome.
11. A
inversion is an aberration in which a chromosomal segment is deleted and then reinserted in the same place, but turned 180 degrees from its original orientation.12. A rearrangement of a chromosome in which a segment is moved from one location to another is called __________ .
13. A disruption of normal functions is called a __________ .
14. A rare and nonreversible translocation involving three breaks in which a segment is removed from one chromosome and inserted into a broken region of a nonhomologous chromosome is called __________ .