...biodiversity crisis? a increased atmospheric carbon dioxide
b ozone depletion
c acid precipitation
d introduced species
e zoned reserves
I think the answer is d
a) result in a polypeptide that is one amnio acid shorter than the one produced prior to the mutation
b) result in a shortened polypeptide chain
c) result in amino acid substitution
d) alter the location at which transcription of the next gene begins
e) alter the reading frame